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Pneumatic / CO2 megathread
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miles&Jules
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Hi Ondray ...great to see your enthusiasm.
I don't want to sound like a downer. But pneumatics are the hardest robots t build. i would be really wary about doing pneumatics for you first robot. Glen has only just got a good working pneumatic flipper and he has 20 years of experience building kick ass robots…and he is a metal working genius. So they are hard. But i don't know your background. I have tried dabbling with those little gas bottles. The regulator failed and blew up the pvc tank i was experimenting with(lucky I had the camera rolling). So be careful with those things they have a hefty load of pressure is such a little tank.

But if you are determined than go for it…more flippers the better Very Happy
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Post Tue Jul 07, 2015 6:59 pm 
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Ondray



Joined: 06 Jul 2015
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Oh I'm not building a flipper...

...I'll start a build thread once I start getting parts in. I've got a bit of experience with high pressure systems (3000psi bomb calorimeter that nearly killed me when someone else in the lab stuffed up), but nothing like this so I'll be super careful and my design it really simple.

Post Tue Jul 07, 2015 7:51 pm 
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miles&Jules
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good work Very Happy
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Post Tue Jul 07, 2015 8:19 pm 
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seanet1310



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Myles, from memory you used soda bulb's like isused in whipped cream and similar didn't you? 5cm 1.5cm diameter at a guess. Generally silver and round?

The sodastream are a lot longer. Wasn't stealth powered by one of them back in the day? I remember something questionable about the rules using them but for the life of me I can not remember why or what it was.


If you are allowed to use them the biggest issue I can see with the sodastream is it is very long. This may result in a big robot that has little weight for armor given pnumatics are typically a heavy design by the time you take into account rams, pipping, weapon itself, buffer tank if used.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 8:36 am 
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marto
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IIRC stealth had a connector which just dumped CO2 (potentially liquid) by pushind down the pin on the sodastream bottle. This was unregulated and went into a vessel (think it was a tyre pump) which could definitely not take the 700psi of full pressure.

It worked and never exploded but it made people feel uneasy.

This is purely from memory.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 8:42 am 
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Knightrous
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Stealth has a proper ram, not a bike pump. It was that it was using heat hose for piping that made people uneasy.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 8:46 am 
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DumHed
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the hose was car vacuum line, which was intentionally used because it would burst well before any of the other parts.
Some people thought that was somehow unsafe - but when the only failure mode was a burst rubber hose venting some CO2 inside the robot, inside the arena - I think it was pretty safe.
Nothing was pressurised unless the weapon was firing.
The bottle still had its factory fitted burst disc and pin valve.
The ram had been modified with vent ports so it could not hold pressure once it was extended past about 75%
The firing control system would only open the valve when the ram was less than ~30% extended.

Some people didn't like that it didn't have a pressure gauge on it - because someone's rules somewhere required a gauge.
It would have been useless since you could only read it while firing the weapon - and in my experience gauges don't like shock or vibration, and the only near miss I ever had safety wise with pneumatics was a gauge randomly exploding on the bench and sending the glass flying past my head.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 10:14 am 
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marto
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Sounds much more reasonable than I remember.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 10:30 am 
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miles&Jules
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is it possible to do a full power flipper with a compressor?

would two car tyre compressors do it?
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 10:40 am 
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Nick
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Probably not with a commercial mini compressor - they don't go much over 150 PSI and the small bore on the pump would mean a slow recharge. Glen was building a 2 stage compressor powered by a huge Scorpion motor, not sure how it worked though.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 10:51 am 
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marto
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Glen.....

So from conversations with glen I believe a lot of the paintball guys are using high pressure air. Or Nitrogen instead of C02 now as the liguid is a pain to deal with.

So in theory you could pressurise these bottles using a two stage compresssor.

However full pressure/low pressure doesnt really make any sense when you using a compressor. Difference is really whether you have a regulator or not on a bottle.

Most car compresssors dont go over 100Psi. Or well they will but very very slowly. However at 100Psi you can still get pretty decent flips and you can always make a bigger surface area on your ram if you can get the flow.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 10:53 am 
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DumHed
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yeah if you're going to have an onboard compressor you're better off running lowish pressure. It will be a lot more efficient and much simpler.

You'll never get full pressure CO2 style launches, but you can definitely do a pretty decent flip.

El Bravo went pretty well with a couple of 2L coke bottles as the air supply (no onboard compressor)
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 11:08 am 
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Knightrous
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Ballistic from Team Rotwang used two 150psi compressors to pressure a tank to power the pneumatics. Worked fairly well from what I remember.



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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 11:19 am 
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Glen
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Low pressure compressor setup would be fantastic for an effective flipper. Stick a huge outrunner on the compressor with a small buffer and that's done Very Happy

Still need to finalise my testing on the co2 robot but perhaps only 350psi or so is needed for equivalent co2 power... Uber compressor could achieve that easy Smile We'll see.
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Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 12:12 pm 
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Daniel
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I'll repost this here:


quote:
Pneumatic ram, 40mm bore x 100mm stroke = US$10.70 http://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/6551807033.html?orderId=66357602441460
Quick exhaust valve, 1/4" = US$2.25 http://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/6551807035.html?orderId=66357602431460
5-2 pneumatic solenoid valve, 1/4" = US$2.50 http://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/6551807032.html?orderId=66357602401460
CO2 paintball regulator = US$29.99 http://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/6551045531.html?orderId=66298106741460
1/4" ball valve = US$0.55 http://www.aliexpress.com/snapshot/6684632261.html?orderId=67397015221460
And there are a few other fittings and tubing, all can be found without looking to hard.

The paintball tanks are more expensive and I ordered them for America rather than from China. But you can still get chinese tanks from the same place:
20oz = US$48 http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-shipping-Paintball-accessories-20oz-Co2-tank-with-highest-pressure-186bar/1551462118.html
12oz = US$43 http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-shipping-Paintball-accessories-12oz-Co2-tank-with-working-pressure-124bar/1551484970.html

Post Wed Jul 08, 2015 12:40 pm 
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