www.robowars.org

RoboWars Australia Forum Index -> Builders Reports

Subliminal - team Overkill - NSW
Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3 ... , 11, 12, 13  Next

Post new topic   Reply to topic
  Author    Thread
Knightrous
Site Admin


Joined: 15 Jun 2004
Posts: 8511
Location: NSW


 Reply with quote  


quote:
I had the ibc set up in Vertex to hold the big solonoide in for failsafeing i found that it also got hot and drew heaaps of current if i didnt run it at full stick but that might have been something to do with the solonoide giveing back emf with the pwm from the controler .


Actually, you make a good point there Andrew, the Thing Gap motors are low inductance motors, they would be acting a bit like a solinoid in a way that they are just a copper winding with very little resistance. Both the Thin Gaps and Solinoid are coreless (This changes with the solinoid as the plunger gets attracted in).

Maybe this is a common thing with the Thin Gaps at low speeds? I think I've read something about this type of thing before... I think it was on the subject of LEM/Perm motors causing havoc with controllers... I'll see what I can dredge up...
_________________
https://www.halfdonethings.com/

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 12:43 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Nick
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 11802
Location: Sydney, NSW


 Reply with quote  

OK, I did some more testing and the results are that the current draw is a curve that peaks at around 50% motor speed. input current starts out at 3A (slightly more than the motors are drawing when they just start turning), climbs steadily to 24A (or more), then ramps down to 8A at full speed. I measured the battery voltage and it starts & finishes at almost 15V with a drop down to 13V when the current peaks. I would say that the current curve VS speed rules out contol glitches - it's much more likely to be FET switching problems. Too bad I don't have an oscilloscope Sad I sent off detailed results to the Robot power guys and I hope its fixable.
_________________
Australian 2015 Featherweight champion
UK 2016 Gladiator champion

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 12:44 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Knightrous
Site Admin


Joined: 15 Jun 2004
Posts: 8511
Location: NSW


 Reply with quote  


quote:
Too bad I don't have an oscilloscope


Send me a PM with your email address and I'll send you a program that will turn an old PC with a sound card into an oscilloscope... Not the best, but it still shows stuff... Smile

EDIT: Just found this on the Thin Gap site... http://www.thingap.com/brushboards.htm

An Induction board.... PDF here: http://www.thingap.com/pdf/brushboard.pdf or jpg of information that is relavent here: http://www.robowars.org/forum/album_pic.php?pic_id=1228
_________________
https://www.halfdonethings.com/

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 12:47 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Valen
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 07 Jul 2004
Posts: 4436
Location: Sydney


 Reply with quote  

quick answer is to try a bigass inductor from jaycar on one of the motor lines.
about $5
those inductor boards are only good for 12A i dont think your thingaps going to be running at that current level lol.

PlanB would be to up the PWM frequency
if you have a spare IBC and want to try it i can get the brain transplant running up to 20KHz
i also have an old scope that may be quick enough to see whats going on.

Whats the max current you can pull from your batteries?
_________________
Mechanical engineers build weapons, civil engineers build targets

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 12:57 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website AIM Address Yahoo Messenger MSN Messenger ICQ Number
Nick
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 11802
Location: Sydney, NSW


 Reply with quote  

The batteries are SC2400 Nicad sub-C cells, which are supposed to be good for short 100A bursts. I can put in a CP3600 pack for testing just as easily.

Just for testing, could I make a test inductor? I think there are some phat ferrite torroids floating around in the workshop that I could wind for 100 uH. Would they really help though? The current drawn by the motors is looking entirely reasonable for the Thingaps - it's the Controller that is dissapating excess power. As a first step, I can substitute a set of TWR15 motors as an easier test than using inductors.
_________________
Australian 2015 Featherweight champion
UK 2016 Gladiator champion

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 1:07 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Knightrous
Site Admin


Joined: 15 Jun 2004
Posts: 8511
Location: NSW


 Reply with quote  


quote:
The current drawn by the motors is looking entirely reasonable for the Thingaps - it's the Controller that is dissapating excess power.


In the board PDF, it explains it will cause larger current loads are lower PWM... Your controller does the PWM, and has to dissapate the extra heat. Read the PDF, it's interesting Laughing

Oh, and there is both a 100uh & 220uh inductors from Jaycar.

0.1mH Crossover Inductor
CAT. NO. LF1308
- Inductance: 0.1mH
- (L)DCR: 0.28 Ohms
- Wire Dia: 0.8mm
- Core: Air
- Power handling: At least 100 watts RMS with very little copper loss.

Cost = $4.85

0.22mH Crossover Inductor
CAT. NO. LF1310
- Inductance: 0.22mH
- (L)DCR: 0.3 Ohms
- Wire Dia: 0.8mm
- Core: Air
- Power handling: At least 100 watts RMS with very little copper loss.

Cost=$5.35
_________________
https://www.halfdonethings.com/

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 1:13 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Valen
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 07 Jul 2004
Posts: 4436
Location: Sydney


 Reply with quote  

the reason i see is that because the motors have such a low inductance your controller basically sees it as a dead short so it pulls full power then nothing.

Adding some inductance resists the change in current flow so your going to be putting out much lower "pulses" of current (the ripple is what you are trying to reduce)

you can either up the PWM frequency or add inductance.

I dont know if your average DMM will be giving you accurate readings btw you may be seeing some fairly nasty ailiasing i thinks.

(IE you are seeing massive surges on the input lines that when averaged out are quite small) then the freewheel current in the motor acts to smooth the reading for when you measure that current.)

Try hacking up a lowpass filter.
use a sense resistor (.1ohms or some such)
measure the voltage drop across it, put say a 5k resistor in line to one of your multi meter leads and stick a bigass cap across both leads.
_________________
Mechanical engineers build weapons, civil engineers build targets

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 1:34 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message Visit poster's website AIM Address Yahoo Messenger MSN Messenger ICQ Number
Nick
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 11802
Location: Sydney, NSW


 Reply with quote  

Thanks guys, it seems the low inductance of the Thingaps really is the problem. I used substituted the TWR gearmotors and the total current draw equalled the draw at the motors right across the speed range.

Those Jaycar inductors are the right price, but they are a bit big to cram into Subliminal. I might try winding my own on some inductor cores from old switch-mode supplies as I would rather have smaller size & higher weight.
_________________
Australian 2015 Featherweight champion
UK 2016 Gladiator champion

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 1:48 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Knightrous
Site Admin


Joined: 15 Jun 2004
Posts: 8511
Location: NSW


 Reply with quote  

Good luck with the Thin Gaps Nick, I'm interested to see how well they will perform with fixed gearboxes and larger controller. Minotaur never got much of a chance to show off... Glad to have helped out.
_________________
https://www.halfdonethings.com/

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 2:00 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Nick
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 11802
Location: Sydney, NSW


 Reply with quote  

I am starting to remember why I hated AC circuit design Confused . From several inductor design calculators I tried, it looks like a large iron powder toroid and around 60 turns of 3mm sq. or 12 AWG wire will be needed to provide 200uH and carry 20A. I can get some smaller 470uH / 5A inductors from Jaycar and wire them up in parallel to get close to the right values or I can wind several layers of 1.25mm wire onto a single larger core - decisions, decisions.

Looking at the CAD, I will have to go with a stack of the smaller LF-1278 inductors from Jaycar as there is no room for a single large diameter inductor, even these small ones will be a nuisance as they are about 2/3 the size of the motor when stacked up Sad.
_________________
Australian 2015 Featherweight champion
UK 2016 Gladiator champion

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 3:28 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Totaly_Recycled
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 15 Jun 2004
Posts: 1346


 Reply with quote  

could you put the windings on the out side of the motor can and use that as the inductor core to save weight ..it might afect the internal magnetic flux though ..but might not iff the magnetic field is only induced in the outer can

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 4:53 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Nick
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 11802
Location: Sydney, NSW


 Reply with quote  

Thanks Andrew, that's not such a bad idea as the can is quite thick - almost 3mm. Unfortunately, I made the chassis almost the same thickness as the motor diameter so there isn't enough room for a coil and insulation. There would barely be 1mm space for the wire.

I got 3 test inductors from Jaycar earlier on and will wire them in parallel to get the current rating up to 15A. That drops the inductance down to 156uH but it may be enough to do the trick. If it isn't I can strip the toroids and wind on more wire - the pre-wound inductors were cheaper than buying the bare cores so I am still ahead Smile
_________________
Australian 2015 Featherweight champion
UK 2016 Gladiator champion

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 5:56 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Nick
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 16 Jun 2004
Posts: 11802
Location: Sydney, NSW


 Reply with quote  

Wow! The inductor is a magic current killing bullet! Very Happy Very Happy After I wired the inductors up and wrapped them with many layers of rubber tape, I tried it out with just one Thingap wired in. The no-load current never got over 3.5 amps and nothing got more than faintly warm after three minutes. The Sidewinder input current was just a few hundred mA more than the motor at all speeds. I wonder that this was never mentioned on any forums before - I know that not many people use Thingaps, but some smart builders like Radicus have had them for ages. Thanks again Arron and Jake, I should have remembered about the low inductance.




The three inductors ready to solder.




All wrapped up 'n good to go.
_________________
Australian 2015 Featherweight champion
UK 2016 Gladiator champion

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 9:29 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
Knightrous
Site Admin


Joined: 15 Jun 2004
Posts: 8511
Location: NSW


 Reply with quote  


quote:
Thanks again Arron and Jake


Anytime Cool Glad to help out once in a while, instead of spammin ya threads Laughing
_________________
https://www.halfdonethings.com/

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 9:37 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message
prong
Experienced Roboteer


Joined: 19 Jun 2004
Posts: 839


 Reply with quote  

Wasnt it Andrew who first pointed it out Laughing

Oh yeah and thanks everyone for helping Nick be able to own us with two robots! hehe Razz

Post Mon Apr 10, 2006 9:50 pm 
 View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail
  Display posts from previous:      

Forum Jump:
Jump to:  

Post new topic   Reply to topic
Page 12 of 13

Goto page Previous  1, 2, 3 ... , 11, 12, 13  Next

Forum Rules:
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum

 

Last Thread | Next Thread  >
Powered by phpBB: © 2001 phpBB Group
millenniumFalcon Template By Vereor.