|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spockie-Tech
Site Admin
![](http://www.robowars.org/forum-pics/Inspector%20General%20SCAN.gif)
Joined: 31 May 2004
Posts: 3160
Location: Melbourne, Australia
![](templates/millenniumFalcon/images/spacer.gif)
|
The "Big Cap" is a "stiffener" for your amplifiers power supply.
It offers a low-impedance reservoir of instantaneous high-current power situated close by to your amplifier, allowing it to suddenly draw hundreds of amps of surge power without cable voltage drop to shove the big bass speakers about crisply.
If your car batterie(s) are good beefy ones. AND the power cable to your amps is nice and fat AND reasonably short, then you probably dont need one.
In fact you probably dont need one anyway, even if your power feed is a little on the wimpy side and a bit long, unless ultra-bass clarity is important to you at very high power levels.
*If* you have at least 200 watts RMS going into your subs, with the car battery up the front, which is a little on the small side, with the amps down the back, only use moderate gauge wire to hook them up, and are determined to get every bit of D out of your Doof, rather than a Woof (due to voltage sag), then it might be worth adding a cap closeby to your amp.
Its not so much the wattage of the amps that determines whether you need a cap or not, as it is how well your power supply and cables can *feed* that wattage. If the feed is underrated, a cap can help patch it up, but only for a split second, its better to improve the feed rather than band-aid it, unless you are running spaastically high power levels (or want people to think you are In most cases, they're a show rather than go item, with LED status displays, big gold terminals and fluro lit perspex to make them look tuff )..
(p.s., the caps on the speakers perform a totally different function, They're part of the "crossovers" which filter out different frequencies to go to different parts of the multi-way speaker) _________________ Great minds discuss ideas. Average minds discuss events. Small minds discuss people
|
Fri Jul 01, 2005 10:49 am |
|
|
DumHed
Experienced Roboteer
![](images/avatars/208794216840e0c0cca39fc.gif)
Joined: 29 Jun 2004
Posts: 1219
Location: Sydney
![](templates/millenniumFalcon/images/spacer.gif)
|
If you want to save yourself some cash, use a small SLA battery mounted next to the amp instead of the big cap.
I've found that it works very well if your amp power feed isn't super massive. Since music is a bunch of peaks rather than a continuous draw the small battery provides the peak output, and keeps its charge topped up in between.
The other way to do it, which I've also done, is a bit more involved.
Car audio amps have a switch mode DC-DC converter in them to step the 12v input power up to + and - 30-50v power rails to run the amp's output stage.
As an example, you feed in 12v at 50A, and it makes 60v at 10A for the amplifier (assuming 100% efficiency - normally more like 70-80%).
The amp has power supply filter caps after the DC-DC converter, which are obviously rated high enough for the operating voltage (usually 35-60v caps) and are generally only a few thousand microfarads each due to size and cost restrictions.
Logically though, given the currents involved, and the resistance of cabling, efficiency of the power supply, etc the best possible place to provide a capacitor bank is right at the power amp. Normally peak loads have to be supplied all the way through the DC-DC converter before they get to the speakers, which slows the amp's transient response.
So, if you replace the small power caps in the amp with larger ones you'll improve the amp's peak power output, speed up its transient response, improve the DC-DC converter efficiency, reduce the 12v power cable current requirements, and generally get better sound.
These caps are usually only a few dollars each for ~4700uF 50V caps or similar.
The down side is that you're pulling apart your amp, which will void the warranty. Some amps might not like it either, as it'll increase the inrush current in the DC-DC converter. If it's a bit on the edge already it could blow MOSFETs or fuses, but I've never had a problem. _________________
The Engine Whisperer
- fixer of things
|
Fri Jul 01, 2005 1:55 pm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|